The Crested francolin is a medium-sized, beige-brown fowl with a tuft on its head, which is rarely seen, however. Around its white throat, it appears to have a wide collar that resembles a pearl necklace. It thrives best in dry areas with dense undergrowth, such as savannah, shrublands and riverine forests. It is often seen at altitudes up to 2,200 meters above sea level. It is known for its loud and characteristic call, often described as a repeated "cheer kirk-kik". It calls mainly at dawn and dusk, often in duet with its mate.